Amateka ya Parquet y'Abafaransa

Kuva iIkibaho cya parquetbihwanye ningoro yizina rimwe, kuri chevron yerekana parquet igiti hasi kugirango iboneke muri benshi imbere imbere, parquetry ifite ishyirahamwe rifite ubwiza nuburyo bugoye gutsinda.Iyo winjiye mucyumba gifite parquet, ingaruka zirahita - kandi zirashimishije uyumunsi nkuko byahoze.Umuntu yakwibaza, imyitozo ya parquetry yaje ite?Hano, tuzacukumbura inkomoko yubu buryo butangaje bwo hasi, kandi tumenye impamvu ikomeza gukundwa cyane nkuguhitamo imbere muri iki gihe.

Iterambere Rikata mu kinyejana cya 16 Ubufaransa

Mbere yo kuhageraIkibaho cya parquet, amazu yubatswe na châteaus yo mubufaransa - kandi mubyukuri igice kinini cyisi - byari byubatswe na kariyeri yaciwe marble cyangwa amabuye.Yashyizwe hejuru yimbaho ​​zimbaho, amagorofa ahenze yari ikibazo cyo kubungabunga iteka, kuko uburemere bwazo hamwe no gukaraba neza byatwara ingaruka ku mbaho ​​munsi.Ariko, guhanga udushya kwari ukuganisha kumyambarire mishya yo hasi muri 16Century France.Uburyo bushya bwububiko bwa mozayike hasi bwibiti bwari bugiye gufata igihugu umuyaga - hanyuma Uburayi, nisi.

Mu ikubitiro, imbaho ​​zometseho ibiti zometse kuri beto, icyakora tekinike ihanitse yari kuri horizone.Imyitozo mishya yaparquet de menuiserie.Ubwo buryo bwatumaga habaho igorofa rigoye cyane, ryerekana igishushanyo mbonera, ndetse n'amabara atandukanye bitewe nuko haboneka ibiti bitandukanye kandi bitangaje.Nkibyo, ubuhanzi bwa parquetry bwavutse.Ubu buryo bushya bwa etage bwari bwiza cyane mubigaragara, kwambara cyane, kandi byoroshye kubungabunga kuruta amabuye yabyo.Izina ryayo ryakomotse ku gifaransa cya keraparchet, ibisobanuroumwanya muto ufunze,kandi yagombaga guhinduka ikintu cyingenzi cyimbere mu Bufaransa mu kinyejana cyakurikiyeho.

Birumvikana ko ingoro ya Versailles yagombaga kuzamura ubu buryo bwo kugorofa ikamenyekana ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Impinduramatwara mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’imbere mu Bufaransa yari hafi gutangira, kandi yari iyo gushyiraho igikundiro cyatuma ubwiza bw’igihugu bugira icyifuzo rusange.

Gufatwa mu ngoro ya Versailles

Umwami Louis XIV yagenzuye iyubakwa ry'Ingoro ya Versailles mu 1682, ahantu hahoze hatuwe n'ahantu ho guhiga horoheje.Iyi nyubako nshya yagombaga kwerekana urugero rwa decadence itigeze iboneka - kandi bigoye kuva icyo gihe.Kuva kumurimo utagira ingano kugeza ibikoresho bya feza bikomeye, ahantu hose ijisho ryashoboraga guterwa ryuzuyemo ibintu byiza cyane.Munsi yizo nzibutso nyinshi zubutunzi hari ibintu byahoraga bigaragara bya parquetry - urumuri rutangaje kandi rworoshye cyane rwibiti byiza.

Hafi ibyumba byose byumwami byashyizwemoIkibaho cya parquet.Ubu buryo bwihariye bwa parquet burashobora guhita bumenyekana nuburyo butandukanye bwa kare, bushyirwa kuri diagonal kumwanya ubamo.Kuva yatangizwa mu ngoro nini kugeza aho igeze mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere, icyerekezo cya Versailles cyagumye gihujwe n'izina kugeza magingo aya ashimishije mu mateka y'Ubufaransa.

Icyumba kimwe cy'ibwami, ariko, cyatandukiriye mu gishushanyo, cyerekana ubundi buryo bwa parquetry hamwe - icyumba cyo kurinda umwamikazi.Muri iki cyumba cyiza, chevron yerekana parquet ibiti hasi yatoranijwe.Iki cyumba kimwe cyaranze intangiriro yubwiza bwimbere bukenewe cyane muri iki gihe, hashize imyaka irenga 300 itangiye bwa mbere.Chevron parquet hasi, iruhande rwa parquet ya herringbone, irashobora kuvugwa nkuburyo bwa parquetry bwo guhitamo Ikinyagihumbi.Agaruka ku ngoro ya Versailles, imaze kurangira, Umwami Louis XIV yimuriye Urukiko rwose rw'Ubufaransa muri iyi nzu nshya y'icyubahiro, aho yari kuguma kugeza igihe Impinduramatwara y'Ubufaransa yatangira mu 1789.